What is the Difference Between Acrylic and Gel Nails?

Acrylic and Gel nails are some of the most frequently requested enhancements at nail salons; both can be sculpted and shaped, have tips added to extend the length of the nail and last two to three weeks before needing some upkeep or removal.

Despite these similarities, there are many important differences between these nail types; the finish, durability, and the use of UV light just to name a few.

So, are gel nails better than acrylic nails?

That depends on your client and your skills as a nail tech.

Here we explore the differences between these popular nail enhancements in detail, discuss which is better for weak nails and how to choose what’s best for your client.

What are Acrylic Nails?

Acrylic nails are created by combining the powder polymer to the liquid monomer to create a tacky bead of paste. This is applied to the nail with a brush and shaped. Nail extensions can be added underneath the acrylic to add length and room for detailed nail art.

An acrylic manicure can last over 6 weeks, although refills will be required every 2-3 weeks depending on nail growth.

What are Gel Nails?

Gel nails are applied similarly to traditional nail polish, with the difference of a UV lamp for the curing process. A gel mani is applied on top of natural nails and requires a gel base coat, gel polish colour and a gel top coat. Gel extensions can be added using hard gel polish, then sculpted into your preferred shape.

As gel polish will not cure until it’s exposed to UV, you have a lot of time to play around with it to make it just right; a huge advantage for beginner nail technicians.

Gel nails are often opted for their more natural appearance and glossy finish compared to acrylic nails.

What are the Differences Between Gel and Acrylic Nails?

Knowing the difference between gel nails Vs acrylic nails is crucial for any aspiring nail artist. From the application process to the appearance, there is a big contrast and one type will likely be more suitable for your client than the other.

An online nail technician course is the best way to learn nail theory and how to put it into practice. After you master the basics you can learn advanced techniques and become a certified nail pro.

Let’s explore the basic differences:

Appearance

Gel

• Smooth, glossy appearance
• Natural-looking nail length

Acrylic

• Thicker, more artificial appearance
• Opaque, not a glossy finish

Drying Time

Gel

• Gel manicures are applied in layers, each needing to be cured by UV light for around 2 minutes

Acrylic

• An acrylic manicure begins to dry as it is applied. Acrylic nails tend to be completely hardened around 15 mins after initial application

Longevity

Gel

• Gel nail polish tends to be more durable than acrylic nails
• Gel nails can last between 2-3 weeks with proper care

Acrylic

• Acrylic manicures should last 2-3 weeks before fill ins are required, however the nails tend to be more brittle and easily chipped compared to gel nails
• If properly applied, acrylics can last over 6 weeks before needing to be removed and replaced completely
• Acrylics are not flexible and may cause pain if suddenly broken

Application and Curing

Gel

• Cured under a UV light in approx 2-3 minutes for each layer
• Applied using synthetic brushes

Acrylic

• Before application the natural nail bed needs to be filed down to create a rough surface
• Acrylic nails cure when exposed to air, so you need to apply quickly. Once left to cure they will take around 15-30 minutes to harden completely

Filing and Shaping

Gel

• Simple filing process
• Can be shaped into any style

Acrylic

• Extensive filing process using electric files and buffers
• Can be shaped into any style

Removal

Gel

• Must be filed off; care must be taken to ensure no damage to the natural nails

Acrylic

• Remove acrylic nails by soaking in acetone for approx 20 minutes (this can be done with a cotton ball and aluminum foil, or with a bowl acetone soak).

Health and Safety

Gel

• Long-term exposure to UV light can have damaging effects on the skin
• Improper use of primer can cause an allergic reaction if it comes into contact with the skin
• Improper removal process may cause damage to the nail bed

Acrylic

• Over-filing the natural nail and cuticle increases the risk of bacterial infection
• The products used to create acrylic nails give off a strong chemical smell during application, which may irritate the airways and/or eyes of some people
• Products have the potential to cause an allergic reaction in some people

Which Type is Better for Weak Nails?

So, is gel or acrylic nails better for weak nails?

A gel manicure is usually recommended for weaker nails, as there is no required filing of the nail bed during the application process. Gel polish can promote nail health by protecting the nail as it grows, however care should be taken during the removal process, as over filing or buffing could damage the recovering nail bed.

Your nail tech may recommend some down time in between nail applications to allow your nails to heal.

You may not have to choose one over the other! It is possible to combine the two by applying an acrylic nail with a gel overlay which can achieve ideal strength plus a glossy finish. The best of both worlds!

A certified nail technician will recommend the best option for brittle nails or any specific concerns you may have.

Choosing What’s Right for Your Clients

As a nail tech you must have the knowledge and confidence to recommend the best nail enhancements for your clients. Take into account any nail concerns they may have, including:

• Previous damage
• Weak nails
• Infections
• Possible allergic reaction to products
• Clients line of work
• Aesthetic goals

Summary

There are many fundamental differences between gel and acrylic nails; the appearance, durability and application processes vary, and will have different results for your client depending on their aesthetic goals and any nail health concerns.

Which is better? It comes down to personal preference. If applied skilfully, both gel and acrylic nails will last several weeks.

Knowing the difference is the key to customer satisfaction; a great nail tech course will teach you everything you need to know about natural and artificial nails, nail extensions, nail art and health and safety to land a job in a reputable nail salon.