What is the Difference Between Acrylic and Gel Nails?
CEO/Founder Of Bela Beauty College
TLDR;
Acrylic nails are made by mixing liquid monomer and powder polymer, creating a durable, sculptable extension that air dries. Gel nails use a liquid resin cured under UV or LED light, offering a more flexible, glossy, and natural-looking finish. Both have pros and cons, and the best option depends on nail condition, lifestyle, and desired look.
Acrylic vs Gel Nails: Which Should You Choose?
Choosing between acrylic and gel nails can be overwhelming, especially for beginners or aspiring nail technicians. Both are popular, long-lasting nail enhancements, but they differ significantly in how they’re made, how they wear, and how they’re maintained.
At Bela Beauty College, we train future nail professionals to understand these distinctions inside and out. Whether you’re deciding what to recommend to clients or curious for personal reasons, this guide covers all angles from a nail technician’s perspective.
What Are Acrylic Nails?
Acrylic nails are a strong, sculpted type of artificial nail enhancement created by combining a liquid monomer with a powder polymer.
How Acrylic Nails Are Applied
- Nail surface is prepped by gently buffing and cleaning
- Acrylic bead is formed by mixing monomer + polymer on a brush
- The paste is applied and shaped on the nail or extension tip
- Air dries and hardens without the need for curing lamps
Finish and Appearance
- Opaque and slightly thicker than gel
- Can be shaped into dramatic lengths and designs
- Matte or glossy finishes depending on polish used
Benefits of Acrylic Nails
- Extremely durable
- Great for long nail art designs
- More affordable than gel in many salons
- Ideal for clients who are hard on their hands
Best For:
- Clients who want length and strength
- People with weak natural nails who want strong enhancements
- Nail artists who sculpt and design intricate sets
What Are Gel Nails?
Gel nails involve applying a gel-based formula that cures under UV or LED light. They are known for their flexibility, glossy finish, and natural appearance.
Gel Nail Application Process
- Natural nails are cleaned and buffed lightly
- Gel base coat, polish, and top coat are applied in layers
- Each layer is cured under UV/LED for 30–60 seconds
- No air-drying time, no waiting
Finish and Texture
- High-gloss, natural-looking finish
- Flexible feel
- Lightweight on the nails
Pros and Cons of Gel Nails
Pros:
- Natural, sleek appearance
- Less odor than acrylics
- Quicker and easier for beginners
- Less rigid, reducing risk of breakage
Cons:
- Typically more expensive
- Requires UV/LED lamp
- Needs soak-off or filing for removal
Best For:
- Clients who prefer a natural look
- Busy lifestyles needing quick appointments
- Nail techs working on short-to-medium length nails
Gel Nails vs Acrylic Nails Chart
How Long Do Acrylic vs Gel Nails Last?
Both options can last weeks, but their upkeep and longevity differ.
How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?
- Initial set: up to 6 weeks
- Fill-ins required every 2–3 weeks
- More prone to lifting if not maintained properly
How Long Do Gel Nails Last?
- Lasts 2–3 weeks on average
- Gel polish may chip near the end
- Requires proper sealing to avoid lifting
Maintenance & Cost Comparison
Acrylics
- More durable, but may break with force
- Requires buffing and acetone for removal
- Budget-friendly in most salons
Gels
- Lower risk of breakage, but can lift
- Easier and faster to soak-off
- Slightly higher cost due to lamp curing and polish
Are Acrylic Nails Bad for Your Nails? What About Gel?
Nail Health & Safety Concerns
Acrylic Nails:
- Over-filing can thin the natural nail
- Harsh chemicals can cause irritation or allergies
- Strong odors may affect sensitive clients
Gel Nails:
- UV exposure during curing raises concerns (use SPF on hands)
- Improper removal can damage nail bed
- Some clients may react to gel ingredients
Expert Tips to Minimize Nail Damage
- Always prep nails gently
- Use a reputable brand with low-tox formulas
- Avoid ripping or peeling off enhancements
- Take breaks between sets if nails are weakened
Is Gel or Acrylic Better for Weak Nails?
For weak or brittle nails, gel nails are generally safer. Here’s why:
Less filing of the natural nail required
Gel acts as a protective barrier while growing out
More flexible, reducing trauma if bumped
However, for clients who use their hands constantly or need more durability, acrylics can still work if applied carefully with protective measures.
You can also combine both: use acrylics for structure, topped with a gel overlay for shine—the best of both worlds.
That said, no matter which type you choose, it’s just as important to know what is the safest way to remove nail polish to avoid damaging the natural nail underneath. Using the wrong method can undo the benefits of choosing a gentler nail system.
First Time Getting Nails Done: What to Ask For?
If you’re new to nail enhancements, ask your technician:
- Which option is better for your lifestyle?
- Do you want length or just a polish upgrade?
- Are you allergic to any products?
- Do you prefer natural or dramatic nails?
Pro tip from Bela Beauty College: Understand your client’s daily routine and nail history before recommending any enhancement.
Can You Get Nail Art on Gel and Acrylic?
Yes, you can create intricate designs with both methods:
- Acrylic: Ideal for 3D designs, encapsulated art, or structural nail art
- Gel: Great for detailed hand-painting and layered effects
Both allow creativity, but application techniques vary.
FAQs
Which lasts longer: acrylic or gel?
Acrylics tend to last longer with proper upkeep. Gels typically last 2–3 weeks.
Which is more damaging to natural nails?
Both can cause damage if improperly applied or removed. Gel is gentler during application.
Can I switch from acrylic to gel?
Yes, just make sure your natural nails are healthy in between to avoid excessive damage.
Which is better for nail biters?
Acrylic is stronger and can withstand the pressure. But gel can be safer if the nail beds are thin.
Can I get designs on both?
Absolutely. Both are great canvases for nail art, though techniques may differ.
Acrylic vs Gel Nails
Understanding the difference between acrylic and gel nails is essential for any aspiring or practicing nail technician. Each type has unique benefits and drawbacks, and the right choice depends on several factors like nail condition, desired length and style, budget, maintenance level, and personal or client preference. It’s also important to consider practical aspects—like how long does acrylic nail take to apply—especially when managing client expectations and appointment scheduling.
